From its beginning, Argumentation Theory has questioned formal logic’s ability to explain what is a good argument and what is good argumentation. Considering the limits of formal systems, scholars have considered whether a theory of fallacy could become a normative theory for argument and argumentation. However, several authors have raised doubts about this project. Criticisms range from the very concept of fallacy to the possibility of developing a “theory” of fallacy able to systematize the assessment of arguments. This course offers a go and return trip on the role that the theory of fallacy is called to play within Argumentation Theory. The main goal of this course is that students develop their own view on the concept of fallacy and its value as a tool for the evaluation of arguments and argumentation
1. INTRODUCTION
2. THE CONTEMPORARY DEBATE ON THE VIABILITY OF A THEORY OF FALLACY
2.1 Is a theory of fallacy possible? The relationship between Formal Logic and Argumentation Theory
2.2 Is the concept of fallacy coherent? Are there fallacious arguments?
3. CONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF FALLACY
3.1 Classical theories
3.2 Revisionist theories.
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BS6. To have a strong knowledge base that allows them to innovate in the development and/or implementation of ideas, especially for research purposes.
BS7. The ability to apply the knowledge they have acquired and their ability to solve problems in new or little known areas within wider (or multidisciplinary) contexts related to their field of study.
BS8. The ability to integrate knowledge and deal with the complexities of forming opinions based on incomplete or limited information, including reflections on social responsibilities and ethics.
BS9. The ability to clearly and unambiguously communicate conclusions and the knowledge and reasons behind them to specialized and non-specialized audiences.
BS10. Learning skills to carry out further studies and research in a self-directed and autonomous way.
GS1. Students should be able to produce readable, detailed and technically correct documents and research work that meets the current international standards for the disciplines.
SS1. The ability to identify traditional and current knowledge specific to the field of logic and philosophy of science, as well as the different trends of thought and tradition involved.
SS2. Mastery of the analytical tools provided by philosophy to facilitate the clear identification of the semantic, logical, epistemological, ontological, axiological and ethical factors that are present in science and technology.
SS3. The ability to assess disputes, considering and overviewing alternatives to decide upon the better justified and reasoned parts.
SS4. To be able to identify arguments as they appear in texts, dialogues and discussions, assessing their accuracy, acceptability and persuasiveness.
The assessment system will basically consist of the evaluation of both the student’s attendance and participation in the virtual and on site classes and the accomplishment of a final work devoted to the defense of the student’s point of view regarding the role of the concept of fallacy within Argumentation Theory. The specific weight of each part will be as follows: